General Info
Explore comprehensive gynecologic oncology services at MedicalPark, Turkey. Our expert team provides advanced treatments for gynecologic cancers.
What is Gynecologic Oncology?
Gynecologic oncology is a specialized field within obstetrics and gynecology, which is dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of cancers in the female reproductive system. This includes cancers of the uterus, ovaries, cervix, vagina, and vulva. In comparison to general gynecology, gynecologic oncology combines advanced surgery with the knowledge and expertise of medical oncology and radiation therapy to ensure comprehensive cancer care.
Gynecologic oncology specialists are trained to manage both early and advanced-stage cancers. Their approach is multidisciplinary, which involves collaboration with radiologists, pathologists, oncology nurses, and other specialists when needed. For patients in Turkey and abroad, understanding what gynecologic oncology means can be the first step toward life-saving care.
Gynecologic Oncology Treatments in Turkey
At MedicalPark, we offer state-of-the-art gynecologic cancer treatment in Turkey, combining advanced surgical technology with compassionate, personalized care. Our gynecologic oncology specialists customize each treatment plan to the type, stage, and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health and reproductive goals.
Key treatments include:
• Minimally invasive gynecologic surgery (laparoscopic and robotic-assisted)
• Traditional open surgery for complex or advanced cases
• Chemotherapy and targeted drug therapy
• Brachytherapy and external beam radiotherapy
• Fertility-sparing surgery where appropriate
An increasing number of patients travel from around the world for ovarian cancer treatment, cervical cancer treatment, and other gynecologic oncology services offered by our expert team in Turkey.
Types of Gynecologic Cancers We Treat
Vulvar Cancer
Vulvar cancer is a rare malignancy that arises in the external female genitalia, including the clitoris and labia. It typically affects older women but can occur at any age. Chronic vulvar skin disorders, such as lichen sclerosus, and persistent infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) are significant risk factors. Symptoms may include persistent itching, burning, pain, skin discoloration, thickened patches of skin, or ulcerative lesions that do not heal.
Endometrial Cancer (Uterine Cancer)
Endometrial cancer is the most common type of cancer affecting the uterus, a hollow, pear-shaped organ in the pelvis where fetal development occurs. This cancer begins in the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus that thickens and sheds during the menstrual cycle. Although sometimes referred to broadly as uterine cancer, endometrial cancer specifically affects the lining, whereas rarer forms like uterine sarcoma arise from the muscle or connective tissue of the uterus. It most often occurs in postmenopausal women and is frequently detected early due to noticeable symptoms.
Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer begins as an abnormal growth of cells within the ovaries. These organs are responsible for producing eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone. It is often difficult to detect in its early stages, as initial symptoms are usually mild and easily mistaken for more common, less serious conditions. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include abdominal bloating, early satiety, pelvic discomfort, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, back pain, constipation, or frequent urination. Because it tends to develop silently, many cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage. This makes early awareness and attention to persistent symptoms especially important.
Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer develops in the cervix and it is most commonly caused by persistent infection with certain strains of HPV. While most HPV infections are cleared naturally by the immune system, in some cases the virus remains in the body, leading to cellular changes that may eventually result in cancer. Cervical cancer may not cause symptoms in its early stages, but as it progresses, signs can include abnormal vaginal bleeding, heavy or prolonged menstrual flow, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, or pain during sexual activity. Routine Pap smears and HPV testing play a vital role in early detection, and HPV vaccination significantly lowers the risk. When diagnosed, treatment often begins with surgery and may involve chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation, or a combination of these approaches.
Methods Used in Gynecologic Oncology Treatment
Brachytherapy
Brachytherapy is an internal radiation treatment where radioactive sources are placed close to or inside the tumor. This allows for high-dose radiation to target cancer cells with precision, minimizing damage to nearby healthy tissues. It is commonly used in cervical and endometrial cancers.
Colposcopy
Colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a lighted, magnifying device to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva. It helps detect abnormal or precancerous cells and guides biopsies for accurate diagnosis and early intervention.
Vulvectomy
A vulvectomy involves the surgical removal of part or all of the external genitalia, depending on the spread of vulvar cancer. The procedure aims to remove the tumor entirely while preserving function and comfort whenever possible.
Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer drugs to destroy or slow the growth of cancer cells, often as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. Radiotherapy employs high-energy radiation (delivered externally or internally) to shrink or eliminate tumors. These therapies may be used alone or in combination to maximize effectiveness based on the cancer type and stage.
Each treatment should be customized to the patient’s specific cancer type, stage, and personal circumstances.
Supportive Care and Rehabilitation
At MedicalPark, we approach gynecologic cancer care with a deep commitment, not only in terms of treating the disease, but also addressing the physical, emotional, and psychological needs of every patient. Our patient-centered approach ensures that each individual receives compassionate, continuous care tailored to their unique medical and personal needs.
We understand that the cancer journey can be physically demanding and emotionally overwhelming. That’s why we integrate comprehensive supportive care and rehabilitation services into every patient’s treatment plan, helping them feel safe, empowered, and fully cared for throughout their healing process.
Importance of Early Detection
Early detection dramatically increases the success of gynecologic cancer treatment. Routine screenings like Pap smears, HPV testing, pelvic exams, and transvaginal ultrasounds are essential for identifying cancer in its earliest and most treatable stages.
If you’re wondering how gynecologic oncology differs from general gynecology, this focus on cancer screening and early diagnosis is one of the key distinctions.
We encourage all women, especially those with risk factors or a family history of cancer to schedule regular gynecologic check-ups.
Why Choose MedicalPark for Gynecologic Oncology?
MedicalPark is a leading destination for gynecologic oncology in Turkey. Patients choose us for our:
• Expertise: Our board-certified gynecologic oncology specialists are among the best in the region, with experience in treating both common and rare cancers.
• Advanced Technology: We utilize the latest in minimally invasive surgery, diagnostic imaging, and precision medicine.
• International Patient Services: With multilingual staff and dedicated patient coordinators, we ensure a smooth experience for medical tourists seeking gynecologic cancer treatment.
• Comprehensive Care: From diagnosis to surgery, therapy, and rehabilitation, we offer a complete continuum of care under one roof.
Whether you're considering oncology treatment or gynecologic surgery in Turkey, MedicalPark provides the expertise, compassion, and results that matter.
This content was developed by the MedicalPark Editorial Board and is intended for informational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your healthcare provider for personalized care.
