General Info

Brain and Nerve Surgery

Discover leading-edge neurosurgery solutions at MedicalPark, Turkey. Our expert neurosurgeons offer advanced treatments for brain conditions.

Overview of Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery, also known as brain and nerve surgery, is a medical branch focused on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders involving the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Neurosurgery addresses a wide range of conditions including brain tumors, spinal diseases, traumatic injuries, vascular disorders, and congenital nervous system anomalies.

The term "neurosurgery" is derived from neuron (nerve) and surgery, literally meaning the surgical treatment of nervous system disorders. Neurosurgeons are extensively trained physicians who undergo at least 11 years of education and residency. In addition to brain surgery, neurosurgeons manage spine surgery and treatments for various neurological disorders using the latest medical technologies and surgical techniques.

At MedicalPark hospitals in Turkey, our neurosurgery specialists treat both adult and pediatric patients using advanced diagnostic imaging and modern surgical tools. Collaborating with neurology, neuroradiology, pediatric neurology, and neuroanesthesia departments, our team ensures a multidisciplinary approach for effective treatment and recovery.

If you’re wondering, "Which doctor should I see for chronic back pain or a brain condition?"—a neurosurgery specialist is the right choice.

Conditions Treated by Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery encompasses a wide range of brain and spine conditions. Below are the major areas treated by our neurosurgery department:

Brain Vascular Diseases

Brain vascular conditions are increasingly common and require timely intervention to prevent life-threatening outcomes. These include:

• Stroke and paralysis from vascular occlusion

• Aneurysms (balloon-like bulges in brain blood vessels)

• Brain hemorrhages affecting tissue and membrane

• Carotid artery stenosis (narrowing/blockage in the neck arteries)

Brain Tumors

Brain tumors can be life-threatening due to the limited space inside the skull. These are classified as:

• Primary tumors: Originate in the brain’s tissues

• Secondary tumors: Spread from cancers in other organs (e.g., lung, colon, pancreas)

Tumors are also graded by severity:

• Stage 1: Slow-growing

• Stage 2: Slow-growing, but invasive

• Stage 3: Aggressive, damaging healthy tissues

• Stage 4: Rapidly spreading, creating new blood vessels

Brain tumor surgery is often required to remove masses, reduce pressure, and restore normal function.

Brain Hemorrhages

A brain hemorrhage occurs when a weakened artery bursts, leaking blood into the brain and causing cellular damage. Symptoms include:

• Severe headache

• Numbness or weakness

• Confusion, drowsiness, or loss of consciousness

• Speech and vision problems

Urgent surgical intervention is often required.

Stroke

A stroke happens when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, either by a clot (ischemic) or vessel rupture (hemorrhagic). A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a temporary blockage. Timely treatment (whether medical or surgical) is critical to prevent permanent damage.

Spine Diseases

Age-related degeneration and injury can lead to various spine issues:

• Lumbar and cervical hernias

• Spinal deformities (e.g., scoliosis, kyphosis)

• Congenital abnormalities

• Tumors and infections

Our neurosurgery specialists provide spine surgery for conditions causing chronic pain, nerve compression, or mobility loss.

Trauma

Neurosurgical trauma includes injuries to the brain or spinal cord from:

• Traffic accidents

• Sports injuries

• Falls

• Gunshot wounds

These may lead to loss of sensation, motor dysfunction, or even paralysis. Imaging techniques guide surgical planning to minimize damage.

Pediatric Brain and Nerve Diseases

Pediatric brain and nerve surgery treats conditions from infancy to adolescence, including:

• Hydrocephalus (fluid buildup)

• Congenital brain/spine deformities

• Brain and spinal cord tumors

• Skull abnormalities

• Epilepsy and movement disorders

What Treatments Are Applied in Neurosurgery Department?

Treatment depends on the condition's severity, location, and progression. Neurosurgeons at MedicalPark hospitals in Turkey offer:

• Brain tumor surgery

• Spine surgery for hernias and deformities

• Clot removal for stroke patients

• Hemorrhage drainage

• Vascular repair for aneurysms

• Pediatric neurosurgery

• Deep brain stimulation for movement disorders like Parkinson’s

Advanced Diagnostic Imaging

Accurate diagnosis is key to brain and nerve care. Our neurosurgery team uses advanced tools including:

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

• CT (Computed Tomography)

• Angiography

• EEG and functional imaging

These imaging techniques help localize problems and plan surgical interventions.

Surgical Techniques in Neurosurgery

Minimally Invasive Surgery

Minimally invasive neurosurgery involves small incisions and specialized tools, reducing blood loss, infection risk, and recovery time.

Stereotactic Surgery

Stereotactic techniques allow precise targeting of tumors or lesions using computer-assisted navigation. This method is especially effective in brain tumor surgery and epilepsy treatment.

Post-Operative Care and Rehabilitation

Recovery after neurosurgery depends on the procedure and the patient’s overall condition. Our team provides:

• Pain management

• Physiotherapy and occupational therapy

• Cognitive and speech therapy (when needed)

• Ongoing monitoring for complications

Whether you're undergoing open brain surgery or a minimally invasive procedure, proper rehabilitation supports long-term recovery.

Why Choose MedicalPark for Neurosurgery?

MedicalPark is a leading center for neurosurgery in Turkey. Patients choose us for:

• Board-certified neurosurgery specialists

• State-of-the-art surgical technologies

• Personalized treatment plans

• Multidisciplinary collaboration

• High success rates in complex surgeries

Our commitment to safety, comfort, and advanced care makes MedicalPark a trusted destination for brain surgery and spine treatment in Turkey.

This content was developed by the MedicalPark Editorial Board and is intended for informational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your healthcare provider for personalized care.